Barline: Difference between revisions

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'''Barlines''' are drawn by MusiCAD as necessary determined by meter and note [[duration]]s.
'''Bar lines''' are automatically placed by MusiCAD as soon as a bar is full. How many notes fit in a measure is determined by the [[time signature]]. We call these types of barlines that you do not have to set manually ''soft'' barlines.
However, once in a while you need to alter the automatic bar line insertion by inserting a hard-bar line from the [[barline-menu]] as is the cause with [[upbar]]s


[[File:musicad-maatstrepen.jpg|Barlines]]
Besides '''''soft''''' '''bar lines''', there are also '''''hard''''' '''bar lines'''. You set these hard barlines manually. For example, you use a hard barline with a [[pickup]]. If the bar is not yet full after one or more notes, you can force the end of the bar with a hard bar line. After such a hard bar line, MusiCAD continues to divide bars with soft bar lines. You can recognize hard bar lines on the notation bar by the [[object handle]] (blue marking).


A special form of barlines are barlines with repeating dots at one or both sides. Barline-repeats should always be paired with one exception for the first repeat at the start of a melody, where it is very uncommon to write down the repeating dots at the (missing) first barline. [[Prima volta]] and [[secunda volta]] signs may be used in conjunction with barlines having repeat-dots.
[[File:musicad-maatstrepen.jpg|MusiCAD-barlines]]
 
With the [[bar line menu|bar line menu]] you can easily add and/or change bar lines of the desired type. At the end of a part or part thereof you often want a different type of bar line; double, bold or with repeat characters. These types of bar lines are also hard bar lines. In addition to hard barlines, there are also a [[line break|hard line break]] and a [[page break|hard page break]], for explicitly indicating where you can want a new line or new line respectively.  
 
Finally, [[conditional line break]]s and [[page break|page breaks]] can be inserted. Conditional line breaks within the {{MenuReference|[[Line justification]]}} area are ignored. Similarly, a conditional page transition is only honored outside the {{MenuReference|[[Options]]|[[Format]]|[[Page justification]]}} area.
 
You can adjust the thickness/width of barlines under {{MenuReference|[[Options]]|[[Format]]|Barline weight}}
 
[[hotkey assignment|Keyboard shortcuts]] for working with barlines:
 
{| class="wikitable"
| width="180px" | {{key|:}}
| [[barline menu|Barline menu]] of the [[button bar|button bar]].
|-
| {{key|\}}
| Place a hard barline where the note cursor is. Repeating {{key|\}} in the same place produces different types of hard bars (single, double, left-bold, right-bold, double-bold). Can also be used to indicate measurements.
|-
| {{key|ctrl-Enter}}
| Force [[line break]] to a new staff. On the [[notation bar]] such a hard (explicit) line break can be found as a single dotted line downwards.
|-
| {{key|shift-i}}
| [[Conditional line break]].
|-
| {{key|shift-ctrl-Enter}}
| Force a [[page break]] (hard page). This can be seen on the notation bar as a double dotted line.
|-
| {{key|shift-j}}
| [[Conditional page break]].
|-
| {{key|;}}
| [[Repeat mark]]s ''at'' hard barline. Has the effect that 4 different patterns can be placed successively at a hard barline set with {{key|\}}: <nowiki>:|| :||: ||: and ||</nowiki> after which the cycle repeats.
|-
| {{key|x}}
| Make a hard bar line/rest/text invisible (see also [[enharmonic exchange]]).
|-
| {{key|ctrl-3}}
| Adjust automatic [[bar numbering]]: This is necessary, among other things, after a [[pickup]] bar. MusiCAD always starts the automatic numbering at bar 1. You do not want to count an [[pickup]] bar, so if you want the bar numbering to start at the first real bar, you must set the bar numbering manually
|-
| {{arrowdown|alt-}}
| Reduce [[whitespace]] above bar when cursor points to a [[line break|hard line break]].
|-
| {{arrowup|alt-}}
| Increase whitespace above a bar when the cursor points to a hard line break.
|-
| {{arrowright|alt-}}
| Move hard barline to the right.
|-
| {{arrowleft|alt-}}
| Move hard barline to the left.
|}
 
You can get notation without bar lines with the [[time signature]] 1/1, the time signature itself can be made invisible with {{key|x}} (MusiCAD continues to work with barlines behind the scenes).
 
==See also==
* [[page break]]
* [[line break]]
* [[barline menu]]
* [[FAQ - barlines]]


[[nl:Maatstrepen]]
[[nl:Maatstrepen]]

Latest revision as of 23:11, 25 March 2024

Bar lines are automatically placed by MusiCAD as soon as a bar is full. How many notes fit in a measure is determined by the time signature. We call these types of barlines that you do not have to set manually soft barlines.

Besides soft bar lines, there are also hard bar lines. You set these hard barlines manually. For example, you use a hard barline with a pickup. If the bar is not yet full after one or more notes, you can force the end of the bar with a hard bar line. After such a hard bar line, MusiCAD continues to divide bars with soft bar lines. You can recognize hard bar lines on the notation bar by the object handle (blue marking).

MusiCAD-barlines

With the bar line menu you can easily add and/or change bar lines of the desired type. At the end of a part or part thereof you often want a different type of bar line; double, bold or with repeat characters. These types of bar lines are also hard bar lines. In addition to hard barlines, there are also a hard line break and a hard page break, for explicitly indicating where you can want a new line or new line respectively.

Finally, conditional line breaks and page breaks can be inserted. Conditional line breaks within the [Line justification] area are ignored. Similarly, a conditional page transition is only honored outside the [Options|Format|Page justification] area.

You can adjust the thickness/width of barlines under [Options|Format|Barline weight]

Keyboard shortcuts for working with barlines:

<:> Barline menu of the button bar.
<\> Place a hard barline where the note cursor is. Repeating <\> in the same place produces different types of hard bars (single, double, left-bold, right-bold, double-bold). Can also be used to indicate measurements.
<ctrl-Enter> Force line break to a new staff. On the notation bar such a hard (explicit) line break can be found as a single dotted line downwards.
<shift-i> Conditional line break.
<shift-ctrl-Enter> Force a page break (hard page). This can be seen on the notation bar as a double dotted line.
<shift-j> Conditional page break.
<;> Repeat marks at hard barline. Has the effect that 4 different patterns can be placed successively at a hard barline set with <\>: :|| :||: ||: and || after which the cycle repeats.
<x> Make a hard bar line/rest/text invisible (see also enharmonic exchange).
<ctrl-3> Adjust automatic bar numbering: This is necessary, among other things, after a pickup bar. MusiCAD always starts the automatic numbering at bar 1. You do not want to count an pickup bar, so if you want the bar numbering to start at the first real bar, you must set the bar numbering manually
<alt-Pijltje omlaag> Reduce whitespace above bar when cursor points to a hard line break.
<alt-Pijltje omhoog> Increase whitespace above a bar when the cursor points to a hard line break.
<alt-Pijltje naar rechts> Move hard barline to the right.
<alt-Pijltje naar links> Move hard barline to the left.

You can get notation without bar lines with the time signature 1/1, the time signature itself can be made invisible with <x> (MusiCAD continues to work with barlines behind the scenes).

See also