Barline: Difference between revisions
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''' | '''Bar lines''' are automatically placed by MusiCAD as soon as a bar is full. How many notes fit in a measure is determined by the [[time signature]]. We call these types of barlines that you do not have to set manually ''soft'' barlines. | ||
[[ | Besides '''''soft''''' '''bar lines''', there are also '''''hard''''' '''bar lines'''. You set these hard benchmarks yourself. For example, you use a hard bar line with a [[upbeat]]. If the bar is not yet full after one or more notes, you can force the end of the bar with a hard bar line. After such a hard bar line, MusiCAD continues to divide bars with soft bar lines. You can recognize hard bar lines on the notation bar by the [[point of application]] (blue marking). | ||
[[File:musicad-maatstrepen.jpg|MusiCAD-barlines]] | |||
With the [[bar line menu|bar line menu]] you can easily add and/or change bar lines of the desired type. At the end of a part or part thereof you often want a different type of bar line; double, bold or with repeat characters. These types of bar lines are also hard bar lines. In addition to hard barlines, there are also a [[line transition|hard line transition]] and a [[page transitions|hard page transition]], for explicitly indicating where you can add a new line or new line respectively. page you want. | |||
Finally, [[conditional line transition]]s and [[page transitions|page transitions]] can be inserted. Conditional line breaks within the {{MenuReference|[[Line Justification|Line Justification]]}}) are ignored. Similarly, a conditional page transition is only honored outside the {{MenuReference|[[Options]]|[[Format]]|[[Page Justification|Page Justification]]}}). | |||
You can adjust the thickness of tick marks under {{Menu Reference|[[Options]]|[[Format]]|Tick mark thickness}} | |||
[[hotkey assignment|Keyboard shortcuts]] for working with barlines: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| width="180px" | {{key|:}} | |||
| [[barline menu|Barline menu]] of the [[button bar|button bar]]. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|\}} | |||
| Place a hard barline where the note cursor is. Repeating {{key|\}} in the same place produces different types of hard bars (single, double, left-bold, right-bold, double-bold). Can also be used to indicate measurements. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|ctrl-Enter}} | |||
| Force transition to a new staff. On the [[notation bar|notation bar]] such a hard (explicit) [[line transition|line transition]] can be found as a single dotted line downwards. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|shift-i}} | |||
| [[conditional line transition]]. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|shift-ctrl-Enter}} | |||
| Force a page transition (hard page). This can be seen on the notation bar as a double dotted line. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|shift-j}} | |||
| [[page transitions|Conditional page transition]]. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|;}} | |||
| [[Repeat marks]]s ([[reprise marks]]) ''at'' bold barline. Has the effect that 4 different patterns can be placed successively at a bold bar line set with {{key|\}}: <nowiki>:|| :||: ||: and ||</nowiki> after which the cycle repeats. | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|x}} | |||
| Make a hard bar line/rest/text invisible (see also [[enharmonic interchange]]). | |||
|- | |||
| {{key|ctrl-3}} | |||
| Adjust automatic [[bar numbers|bar numbering]]: This is necessary, among other things, after a [[upbeat|upbeat]]. MusiCAD always starts the automatic numbering at bar 1. You do not want to count an [[up bar]], so if you want the bar numbering to start at the first real bar, you must set the bar numbering manually | |||
|- | |||
| {{arrowdown|alt-}} | |||
| Reduce [[whitespace]] above a bar when cursor is hovering over a [[line break|hard line break]]. | |||
|- | |||
| {{arrowup|alt-}} | |||
| Increase white space above a bar when the cursor is hovering over a hard line transition. | |||
|- | |||
| {{arrowright|alt-}} | |||
| [[shift|Shift]] hard bar to the right. | |||
|- | |||
| {{arrowleft|alt-}} | |||
| Move hard bar to the left. | |||
|} | |||
You can get notation without bar lines with the [[time signatures|time signature]] 1/1, the time signature itself can be made invisible with {{key|x}} (MusiCAD continues to work with bars behind the scenes). | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[page break]] | |||
* [[line break]] | |||
* [[barline menu]] | |||
* [[FAQ - barlines]] | |||
[[nl:Maatstrepen]] | [[nl:Maatstrepen]] |
Revision as of 22:15, 25 March 2024
Bar lines are automatically placed by MusiCAD as soon as a bar is full. How many notes fit in a measure is determined by the time signature. We call these types of barlines that you do not have to set manually soft barlines.
Besides soft bar lines, there are also hard bar lines. You set these hard benchmarks yourself. For example, you use a hard bar line with a upbeat. If the bar is not yet full after one or more notes, you can force the end of the bar with a hard bar line. After such a hard bar line, MusiCAD continues to divide bars with soft bar lines. You can recognize hard bar lines on the notation bar by the point of application (blue marking).
With the bar line menu you can easily add and/or change bar lines of the desired type. At the end of a part or part thereof you often want a different type of bar line; double, bold or with repeat characters. These types of bar lines are also hard bar lines. In addition to hard barlines, there are also a hard line transition and a hard page transition, for explicitly indicating where you can add a new line or new line respectively. page you want.
Finally, conditional line transitions and page transitions can be inserted. Conditional line breaks within the [Line Justification]) are ignored. Similarly, a conditional page transition is only honored outside the [Options|Format|Page Justification]).
You can adjust the thickness of tick marks under Template:Menu Reference
Keyboard shortcuts for working with barlines:
<:> | Barline menu of the button bar. |
<\> | Place a hard barline where the note cursor is. Repeating <\> in the same place produces different types of hard bars (single, double, left-bold, right-bold, double-bold). Can also be used to indicate measurements. |
<ctrl-Enter> | Force transition to a new staff. On the notation bar such a hard (explicit) line transition can be found as a single dotted line downwards. |
<shift-i> | conditional line transition. |
<shift-ctrl-Enter> | Force a page transition (hard page). This can be seen on the notation bar as a double dotted line. |
<shift-j> | Conditional page transition. |
<;> | Repeat markss (reprise marks) at bold barline. Has the effect that 4 different patterns can be placed successively at a bold bar line set with <\>: :|| :||: ||: and || after which the cycle repeats. |
<x> | Make a hard bar line/rest/text invisible (see also enharmonic interchange). |
<ctrl-3> | Adjust automatic bar numbering: This is necessary, among other things, after a upbeat. MusiCAD always starts the automatic numbering at bar 1. You do not want to count an up bar, so if you want the bar numbering to start at the first real bar, you must set the bar numbering manually |
<alt-> | Reduce whitespace above a bar when cursor is hovering over a hard line break. |
<alt-> | Increase white space above a bar when the cursor is hovering over a hard line transition. |
<alt-> | Shift hard bar to the right. |
<alt-> | Move hard bar to the left. |
You can get notation without bar lines with the time signature 1/1, the time signature itself can be made invisible with <x> (MusiCAD continues to work with bars behind the scenes).